Аналіз поширення SARS-CoV-2 у світі серед різних видів тварин

А. Моложанова
Анотація

У даній статті представлені результати епізоотологічного аналізу даних сучасної, переважно іноземної, наявної інформації щодо виникнення та поширення SARS-CoV-2 серед різних видів тварин. Використовували офіційні дані Держпродспоживслужби України та офіційні дані організації Всесвітньої охорони здоров'я тварин (МЕБ). Також було проведено аналіз доступної інформації опублікованої іноземними та вітчизняними вченими стосовно випадків захворювання та позитивних результатів досліджень на COVID-19 серед тварин. SARS-CoV-2 став найбільшою глобальною катастрофою в галузі охорони здоров’я з часів пандемії грипу 1918 року відомого як «іспанський грип», створивши безпрецедентну загрозу для всього людства, завдавши колосальних збитків світовій економіці. За останні два десятиліття спалахи коронавірусу викликали занепокоєння у всьому світі, включи випадки з важким гострим респіраторним синдромом (SARS), що зареєстрований у Китаї в 2003 році. Та спалах у 2012 році з Близькосхідним респіраторним синдромом (MERS). Коронавіруси, такі як MERS-CoV і SARS, разом із лихоманкою Ебола та грипом перебувають у списках інфекцій із пандемічним потенціалом . Коронавіруси спричиняють велику різноманітність захворювань у тварин, і їхня здатність викликати важкі захворювання худоби, таких як свині, корови, кури, собаки та коти, призвела до значних досліджень цих вірусів у останній половині двадцятого століття. Широкий спектр видів ссавців продемонстрував сприйнятливість через експериментальне зараження та в природних умовах під час тісного контакту з інфікованими людьми та іншими інфікованими тваринами. Але зафіксовано випадки коли люди можуть передати SARS-CoV-2 тваринам, особливо під час близького контакту. Такі випадки інфікування тварин SARS-CoV-2 було задокументовано по всьому світу. Більшість цих тварин заразилися після контакту з людьми з COVID-19, включаючи власників, доглядачів або інших осіб, які були в тісному контакті

Ключові слова

COVID 19; CoV; MERS-CoV; коронавіруси

ЦИТУВАТИ
Molozhanova, A. (2024). Study of the SARS-CoV-2 global distribution among different animal species. Scientific Reports of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 20(3). https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi.3(109).2024.016
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