Наукові доповіді Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України

Нетрадиційні джерела протеїну у годівлі африканського сома Clarias Gariepinus

Р. Уманець, Л. Баланчук, В. Недашківський, Р. Чудак, С. Цап, М. Кривий, Марина Коробань
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Анотація

Аквакультура є однією з галузей у світі, що найбільш швидко розвивається. Вона постачає половину рибної продукції, яка щорічно споживається у світі. Тому майбутній світовий попит можна задовольнити лише за рахунок розширення та інтенсифікації виробництва продукції аквакультури, що у свою чергу, потребує збільшення виробництва кількості повнораціонних комбікормів. Це спонукає до необхідності дедалі частіше використовувати альтернативні кормові інгредієнти для забезпечення значної потреби риб у протеїні та енергії, що з одного боку є викликом для виробників кормів, а з іншого актуальною темою для дослідників. Нині нажаль, не достатньо досліджень стосовно нових кормів для риби, особливо щодо можливості використання нетрадиційних джерел протеїну у комбікормах. Як відомо, одним із альтернативних способів забезпечення високої продуктивності та зниження собівартості продукції аквакультури є заміна рибного борошна більш дешевим рослинним протеїном. Основною проблемою є збереження його біологічної цінності. Рослинний білок відрізняється нижчим вмістом окремих амінокислот, зокрема незамінних, а потреба риби у них у кілька разів перевищує потребу теплокровних тварин. Отже, така заміна не повинна призвести до зниження біологічної цінності раціону. У статті висвітленні узагальнені результати світових наукових досліджень, щодо можливості заміни рибного борошна різноманітними джерелами протеїну у комбікормах для африканського сома Clarias gariepinus. Застосування альтернативних джерел білка та заміна ними дефіцитного та досить вартісного рибного борошна, зараз поступово набуває актуальності в галузі аквакультури

Ключові слова

аквакультура, годівля риб, африканський сом, Clarias gariepinus, комбікорми, нетрадиційні джерела протеїну

ЦИТУВАТИ
Umanets, R., Balanchuk, L., Nedashkivskyi, V., Chudak, R., Tsap, S., Kryvyi, M., & Koroban, M. (2023). Non-traditional sources of protein in the feeding of african catfish Clarias Gariepinus. Scientific Reports of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi6(106).2023.010
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